History up to the Construction
of
the Image of Great Buddha




JapanIndiaChinaOthers
B.C.
2500-
1500
Jomon periodVeda civilization
Indus civilization
Yin and Chou civilization
Yangshao and Longshan Culture
Ancient Rome and Greek civilization
B.C.
468
Jomon periodSakyamuni entered Nirvana.Chunqiu, Chankuo periods
Confucius, Lao-zi

B.C.
334-
326



Alexander the Great makes eastward expedition.
B.C.
268
Yayoi periodConstruction of stupas at various spots

B.C.
255

King Asoka brought Buddhism to Gandhara.
Opening of the Silk Road
B.C.
221

Hinduism prevails.Unification of China (Shih-huang-ti)
B.C.
2


Introduction of Buddhism from Central Asia
A.D.
30



Execution of Jesus Christ
57King of the state of Na in Wa sends diplomats to the Chinese Later Han dynasty and is awarded a gold seal.


latter half of 1st cen.
Construction of Buddhist images in Gandhara

around 2nd cen.
Construction of Buddhist images in Mathura

538Introduction of Buddhism from Paekche


587Prince Shotoku destroys anti-Buddhist factions.


596Completion of Asuka-dera Temple


604The Seventeen Article Constitution is promulgated. (Prince Shotoku)


610


Establishment of Islam
645Taika Reform (development of mining and manufacturing industries)
Hsuan-chuang comes back from India.
694Fujiwara-kyo capital


710Capital is transferred to Nara.


724Enthronement of Emperor Shomu


729Rebellion of Prince Nagaya


737Famine caused by dry weather, typhoons, earthquake Spread of smallpox


740Emperor Shomu visits Chishiki-ji Temple to worship its Buddha Vairocana.
Rebellion of Fujiwara-no-Hirotsugu



741Imperial edict for the construction of provincial temples and nunneries


743Priest Gyoki and his deciples educate people.


752Dedication ceremony of the image of Great Buddha in Todai-ji Temple